Electronic monitoring of employees

Fun an Finance Essay Example

Fun an Finance Paper The risk premium over and above the risk free rate consists of a number of components, including all of the following EXCEPT A) inflation risk. B) default risk. C) liquidity risk. D) tax treatment risk. 2) At any time, the slope of the yield curve is affected by A) liquidity preferences. B) inflationary expectations. C) the comparative equilibrium of supply and demand in the short-term and long-term market segments. D) all of the above. 3) Nico Nelson, a management trainee at a large New York-based bank is trying to estimate the real rate of return expected by investors. He notes that the 3-month T-bill currently yields 3 percent and has decided to use the consumer price index as a proxy for expected inflation. What is the estimated real rate of interest if the CPI is currently 2 percent? A) 1% B) 5% C) 2% D) 3% 4) A ________ is a restrictive provision on a bond which provides for the systematic retirement of the bonds prior to their maturity. A) sinking-fund requirement B) conversion feature C) subordination clause D) redemption clause 5) A ________ is a complex and lengthy legal document stating the conditions under which a bond has been issued. A) warrant B) sinking fund C) bond indenture We will write a custom essay sample on Fun an Finance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fun an Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fun an Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer D) bond debenture 6) ________ is a paid individual, corporation, or commercial bank trust department that acts as a third party to a bond indenture to ensure that the issuer does not default on its contractual responsibilities to the bondholders. A) A trustee B) A bond rating agency C) A bond issuer D) An investment banker 7) All of the following are examples of restrictive debt covenants EXCEPT A) constraint on subsequent borrowing. B) prohibition on selling accounts receivable. C) prohibition on entering certain types of lease arrangements. D) supplying the creditor with audited financial statements. 8) The purpose of the restrictive debt covenant that requires that subsequent borrowing be subordinated to the original loan is to A) ensure that certain key employees are maintained. B) ensure a cash shortage does not cause an inability to meet current obligations. C) limit the amount of fixed-payment obligations. D) protect the lender by maintaining its position in the priority of claims in the event of liquidation. 11) ________ is a stipulation in a long-term debt agreement that subsequent or less important creditors agree to wait until all claims of the ________ are satisfied before having their claims satisfied. A) The combination restriction; senior debt B) The senior debt; common stockholders C) Subordination; senior debt D) Subordination; common stockholders 9) To compensate for the uncertainty of future interest rates and the fact that the longer the term of a loan the higher the probability that the borrower will default, the lender typically A) reserves the right to change the terms of the loan at any time. B) includes excessively restrictive debt provisions. C) charges a higher interest rate on long-term loans. D) reserves the right to demand immediate payment at any time. 0) The ________ feature permits the issuer to repurchase bonds at a stated price prior to maturity. A) put B) capitalization C) call D) conversion 11) ________ became popular vehicle used to finance mergers and takeovers during the 1980s. A) Convertible debentures B) Income bonds C) Floating rate bonds D) Junk bonds 12) ________ are bonds that have a short maturity, typically one to five years, and which can be rede emed or renewed for a similar period at the option of their holders. A) Extendible notes B) Putable bonds C) Floating rate bonds D) Junk bonds 13) A feature that gives the issuer the opportunity to repurchase bonds at a stated price prior to maturity is called A) stock purchase warrants. B) conversion feature. C) call feature. D) none of the above. 14) An instrument that give their holders the right to purchase a certain number of shares of the firms common stock at a specified price over a certain period of time is called A) conversion feature. B) call feature. C) Stock purchase warrants. D) none of the above 15) High-risk, high-yield junk bonds have declined in popularity over time due to A) he decline in mergers and takeovers, which these bonds were used to finance. B) a number of major defaults on these bonds. C) the stabilizing of interest rates. D) the declining need of growth capital. 21) ________ of all future cash flows an asset is expected to provide over a relevant time period is the market value of the asset. A) The stated value B) The future value C) The sum D) The present value 16) The ________ value of a bond is also called its face value. Bonds which sell at less than face value are priced at a ________, while bonds which sell at greater than face value sell at a ________. A) discount; par; premium B) premium; discount; par C) coupon; premium; discount D) par; discount; premium 17) The market price of outstanding issues often varies from par because A) the coupon rate has changed. B) the market rate of interest has changed. C) the maturity date has changed. D) old bonds sell for less than new bonds. 18) If the required return is less than the coupon rate, a bond will sell at A) a premium. B) a discount. C) book value. D) par. 19) Jia Hua Enterprises wants to issue sixty 20-year, $1,000 par value, zero-coupon bonds. If each bond is priced to yield 7 percent, how much will Jia Hua receive (ignoring issuance costs) when the bonds are first sold? A) $20,000 B) $18,880 C) $11,212 D) $12,393 E) $15,505 20) The yield to maturity on a bond with a price equal to its par value will A) be less than the coupon rate. B) be more or less than the coupon rate depending on the required return. C) be more than the coupon rate. D) always be equal to the coupon rate. 22) What is the approximate yield to maturity for a $1,000 par value bond selling for $1,120 that matures in 6 years and pays 12 percent interest annually? A) 13. 2 percent B) 8. 5 percent C) 9. 4 percent D) 12. 0 percent 23) What is the yield to maturity, to the nearest percent, for the following bond: current price is $908, coupon rate is 11 percent, $1,000 par value, interest paid annually, eight years to maturity? A) 13 percent B) 12 percent C) 11 percent D) 14 percent 24) Key differences between common stock and bonds include all of the following EXCEPT A) common stockholders have a voice in management; bondholders do not. B) dividends paid to bondholders are tax-deductible but interest paid to stockholders is not. C) onds have a stated maturity but stock does not. D) common stockholders have a junior claim on assets and income relative to bondholders. 25) The advantages of issuing preferred stock from the common stockholders perspective include all of the following EXCEPT A) flexibility. B) use in mergers. C) seniority of preferred stockholders claim over common stockholders. D) increased leverage. 26) Which of the following is fa lse? A) A firms corporate charter indicates how many authorized shares it can issue. B) Preemptive rights help to prevent a dilution of ownership on the part of existing shareholders. C) Firms often issue common stock with no par value. D) The common stock of a corporation can only be publicly owned. 27) Preferred stockholders A) do have preference over bondholders in the case of liquidation. B) do not have preference over common stockholders in the case of liquidation. C) do not have preference over bondholders in the case of liquidation. D) Two of the above are true statements. 28) Regarding the tax treatment of payments to securities holders, it is true that ________, while ________. A) interest and preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible; common stock dividends are tax deductible B) nterest and preferred stock dividends are tax-deductible; common stock dividends are not tax-deductible C) common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible; interest is tax-deductible D) common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends are tax-deductible; interest is not tax-deductible 29) Common stockholders expect to earn a return by receiving A) fixed periodic dividends. B) annual interest. C) dividends. D) semiannual interest. 30) The disadvantages of issuing common stock versus long-term debt include all of the following EXCEPT A) the potential dilution of earnings. B) the market perception that management thinks the firm is over-valued, causing a decline in stock price. C) no maturity date on which the par value of the issue must be repaid. D) high cost. 31) A firm issued 10,000 shares of $2 par-value common stock, receiving proceeds of $40 per share. The accounting entry for the paid-in capital in excess of par account is A) $380,000. B) $800,000. C) $200,000. D) $400,000. 32) A firm has an expected dividend next year of $1. 20 per share, a zero growth rate of dividends, and a required return of 10 percent. The value of a share of the firms common stock is A) 10. B) $100. C) $12. D) $120. 33) A firm has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that has a par value of $100 and a 4% dividend. If the current market price of the preferred stock is $50, the yield on the preferred stock is A) 6. 00%. B) 8. 00%. C) 4. 00%. D) none of the above 34) Julian is considering purchasing the stock of Pepsi Cola because he really loves the taste of Pepsi. What should Julian be willing to pay for Pepsi today if it is expected to pay a $2 dividend in one year and he expects dividends to grow at 5 percent indefinitely? Julian requires a 12 percent return to make this investment. A) $31. 43 B) $28. 57 C) $29. 33 D) $43. 14 35) Nico Corporations common stock currently sells for $180 per share. Nico just paid a dividend of $10. 18 and dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent forever. If the required rate of return is 12 percent, what will Nico Corporations stock sell for one year from now? A) $187. 04 B) $195. 40 C) $190. 80 D) $179. 84 36) ________ is the actual amount each common stockholder would expect to receive if the firms assets are sold, creditors and preferred stockholders are repaid, and any remaining money is divided among the common stockholders. A) Liquidation value B) Book value C) The present value of the dividends D) The P/E multiple 37) The ________ of an asset is the change in value plus any cash distributions expressed as a percentage of the initial price or amount invested. A) risk B) value C) probability D) return 38) The ________ is a statistical measure of the relationship between series of numbers. A) standard deviation B) coefficient of variation C) correlation D) probability 39) The beta of the market A) is 1. B) is less than 1. C) is greater than 1. D) cannot be determined. 41) As risk aversion increases A) nvestors required rate of return will increase. B) a firms beta will increase. C) investors required rate of return will decrease. D) a firms beta will decrease. 42) In the capital asset pricing model, the general risk preferences of investors in the marketplace are reflected by A) the risk-free rate. B) the difference between the security market line and the risk-free rate. C) the level of the security mark et line. D) the slope of the security market line. 43) The ________ is a weighted average of the cost of funds which reflects the interrelationship of financing decisions. A) risk premium B) risk-free rate C) nominal cost D) cost of capital 44) The ________ is the firms desired optimal mix of debt and equity financing. A) market value B) book value C) cost of capital D) target capital structure 45) Debt is generally the least expensive source of capital. This is primarily due to A) the secured nature of a debt obligation. B) the tax deductibility of interest payments. C) fixed interest payments. D) its position in the priority of claims on assets and earnings in the event of liquidation. 46) A firm has issued 10 percent preferred stock, which sold for $100 per share par value. The cost of issuing and selling the stock was $2 per share. The firms marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The cost of the preferred stock is A) 9. 8 percent. B) 3. 9 percent. C) 10. 2 percent. D) 6. 1 percent. 47) The cost of retained earnings is A) zero. B) irrelevant to the investment/financing decision. C) equal to the cost of common stock equity. D) equal to the cost of a new issue of common stock. 48) One major expense associated with issuing new shares of common stock is A) nderpricing. B) registration fees. C) underwriting fees. D) legal fees. 49) Since retained earnings are viewed as a fully subscribed issue of additional common stock, the cost of retained earnings is A) greater than the cost of new common stock equity. B) less than the cost of new common stock equity. C) equal to the cost of new common stock equity. D) not related to the cost of new common stock equity. 50) Generally the leas t expensive source of long-term capital is A) long-term debt. B) short-term debt. C) retained earnings. D) preferred stock. Fun an Finance Essay Example Fun an Finance Essay The risk premium over and above the risk free rate consists of a number of components, including all of the following EXCEPT A) inflation risk. B) default risk. C) liquidity risk. D) tax treatment risk. 2) At any time, the slope of the yield curve is affected by A) liquidity preferences. B) inflationary expectations. C) the comparative equilibrium of supply and demand in the short-term and long-term market segments. D) all of the above. 3) Nico Nelson, a management trainee at a large New York-based bank is trying to estimate the real rate of return expected by investors. He notes that the 3-month T-bill currently yields 3 percent and has decided to use the consumer price index as a proxy for expected inflation. What is the estimated real rate of interest if the CPI is currently 2 percent? A) 1% B) 5% C) 2% D) 3% 4) A ________ is a restrictive provision on a bond which provides for the systematic retirement of the bonds prior to their maturity. A) sinking-fund requirement B) conversion feature C) subordination clause D) redemption clause 5) A ________ is a complex and lengthy legal document stating the conditions under which a bond has been issued. A) warrant B) sinking fund C) bond indenture We will write a custom essay sample on Fun an Finance specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Fun an Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Fun an Finance specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer D) bond debenture 6) ________ is a paid individual, corporation, or commercial bank trust department that acts as a third party to a bond indenture to ensure that the issuer does not default on its contractual responsibilities to the bondholders. A) A trustee B) A bond rating agency C) A bond issuer D) An investment banker 7) All of the following are examples of restrictive debt covenants EXCEPT A) constraint on subsequent borrowing. B) prohibition on selling accounts receivable. C) prohibition on entering certain types of lease arrangements. D) supplying the creditor with audited financial statements. 8) The purpose of the restrictive debt covenant that requires that subsequent borrowing be subordinated to the original loan is to A) ensure that certain key employees are maintained. B) ensure a cash shortage does not cause an inability to meet current obligations. C) limit the amount of fixed-payment obligations. D) protect the lender by maintaining its position in the priority of claims in the event of liquidation. 11) ________ is a stipulation in a long-term debt agreement that subsequent or less important creditors agree to wait until all claims of the ________ are satisfied before having their claims satisfied. A) The combination restriction; senior debt B) The senior debt; common stockholders C) Subordination; senior debt D) Subordination; common stockholders 9) To compensate for the uncertainty of future interest rates and the fact that the longer the term of a loan the higher the probability that the borrower will default, the lender typically A) reserves the right to change the terms of the loan at any time. B) includes excessively restrictive debt provisions. C) charges a higher interest rate on long-term loans. D) reserves the right to demand immediate payment at any time. 0) The ________ feature permits the issuer to repurchase bonds at a stated price prior to maturity. A) put B) capitalization C) call D) conversion 11) ________ became popular vehicle used to finance mergers and takeovers during the 1980s. A) Convertible debentures B) Income bonds C) Floating rate bonds D) Junk bonds 12) ________ are bonds that have a short maturity, typically one to five years, and which can be rede emed or renewed for a similar period at the option of their holders. A) Extendible notes B) Putable bonds C) Floating rate bonds D) Junk bonds 13) A feature that gives the issuer the opportunity to repurchase bonds at a stated price prior to maturity is called A) stock purchase warrants. B) conversion feature. C) call feature. D) none of the above. 14) An instrument that give their holders the right to purchase a certain number of shares of the firms common stock at a specified price over a certain period of time is called A) conversion feature. B) call feature. C) Stock purchase warrants. D) none of the above 15) High-risk, high-yield junk bonds have declined in popularity over time due to A) he decline in mergers and takeovers, which these bonds were used to finance. B) a number of major defaults on these bonds. C) the stabilizing of interest rates. D) the declining need of growth capital. 21) ________ of all future cash flows an asset is expected to provide over a relevant time period is the market value of the asset. A) The stated value B) The future value C) The sum D) The present value 16) The ________ value of a bond is also called its face value. Bonds which sell at less than face value are priced at a ________, while bonds which sell at greater than face value sell at a ________. A) discount; par; premium B) premium; discount; par C) coupon; premium; discount D) par; discount; premium 17) The market price of outstanding issues often varies from par because A) the coupon rate has changed. B) the market rate of interest has changed. C) the maturity date has changed. D) old bonds sell for less than new bonds. 18) If the required return is less than the coupon rate, a bond will sell at A) a premium. B) a discount. C) book value. D) par. 19) Jia Hua Enterprises wants to issue sixty 20-year, $1,000 par value, zero-coupon bonds. If each bond is priced to yield 7 percent, how much will Jia Hua receive (ignoring issuance costs) when the bonds are first sold? A) $20,000 B) $18,880 C) $11,212 D) $12,393 E) $15,505 20) The yield to maturity on a bond with a price equal to its par value will A) be less than the coupon rate. B) be more or less than the coupon rate depending on the required return. C) be more than the coupon rate. D) always be equal to the coupon rate. 22) What is the approximate yield to maturity for a $1,000 par value bond selling for $1,120 that matures in 6 years and pays 12 percent interest annually? A) 13. 2 percent B) 8. 5 percent C) 9. 4 percent D) 12. 0 percent 23) What is the yield to maturity, to the nearest percent, for the following bond: current price is $908, coupon rate is 11 percent, $1,000 par value, interest paid annually, eight years to maturity? A) 13 percent B) 12 percent C) 11 percent D) 14 percent 24) Key differences between common stock and bonds include all of the following EXCEPT A) common stockholders have a voice in management; bondholders do not. B) dividends paid to bondholders are tax-deductible but interest paid to stockholders is not. C) onds have a stated maturity but stock does not. D) common stockholders have a junior claim on assets and income relative to bondholders. 25) The advantages of issuing preferred stock from the common stockholders perspective include all of the following EXCEPT A) flexibility. B) use in mergers. C) seniority of preferred stockholders claim over common stockholders. D) increased leverage. 26) Which of the following is fa lse? A) A firms corporate charter indicates how many authorized shares it can issue. B) Preemptive rights help to prevent a dilution of ownership on the part of existing shareholders. C) Firms often issue common stock with no par value. D) The common stock of a corporation can only be publicly owned. 27) Preferred stockholders A) do have preference over bondholders in the case of liquidation. B) do not have preference over common stockholders in the case of liquidation. C) do not have preference over bondholders in the case of liquidation. D) Two of the above are true statements. 28) Regarding the tax treatment of payments to securities holders, it is true that ________, while ________. A) interest and preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible; common stock dividends are tax deductible B) nterest and preferred stock dividends are tax-deductible; common stock dividends are not tax-deductible C) common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends are not tax-deductible; interest is tax-deductible D) common stock dividends and preferred stock dividends are tax-deductible; interest is not tax-deductible 29) Common stockholders expect to earn a return by receiving A) fixed periodic dividends. B) annual interest. C) dividends. D) semiannual interest. 30) The disadvantages of issuing common stock versus long-term debt include all of the following EXCEPT A) the potential dilution of earnings. B) the market perception that management thinks the firm is over-valued, causing a decline in stock price. C) no maturity date on which the par value of the issue must be repaid. D) high cost. 31) A firm issued 10,000 shares of $2 par-value common stock, receiving proceeds of $40 per share. The accounting entry for the paid-in capital in excess of par account is A) $380,000. B) $800,000. C) $200,000. D) $400,000. 32) A firm has an expected dividend next year of $1. 20 per share, a zero growth rate of dividends, and a required return of 10 percent. The value of a share of the firms common stock is A) 10. B) $100. C) $12. D) $120. 33) A firm has an issue of preferred stock outstanding that has a par value of $100 and a 4% dividend. If the current market price of the preferred stock is $50, the yield on the preferred stock is A) 6. 00%. B) 8. 00%. C) 4. 00%. D) none of the above 34) Julian is considering purchasing the stock of Pepsi Cola because he really loves the taste of Pepsi. What should Julian be willing to pay for Pepsi today if it is expected to pay a $2 dividend in one year and he expects dividends to grow at 5 percent indefinitely? Julian requires a 12 percent return to make this investment. A) $31. 43 B) $28. 57 C) $29. 33 D) $43. 14 35) Nico Corporations common stock currently sells for $180 per share. Nico just paid a dividend of $10. 18 and dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent forever. If the required rate of return is 12 percent, what will Nico Corporations stock sell for one year from now? A) $187. 04 B) $195. 40 C) $190. 80 D) $179. 84 36) ________ is the actual amount each common stockholder would expect to receive if the firms assets are sold, creditors and preferred stockholders are repaid, and any remaining money is divided among the common stockholders. A) Liquidation value B) Book value C) The present value of the dividends D) The P/E multiple 37) The ________ of an asset is the change in value plus any cash distributions expressed as a percentage of the initial price or amount invested. A) risk B) value C) probability D) return 38) The ________ is a statistical measure of the relationship between series of numbers. A) standard deviation B) coefficient of variation C) correlation D) probability 39) The beta of the market A) is 1. B) is less than 1. C) is greater than 1. D) cannot be determined. 41) As risk aversion increases A) nvestors required rate of return will increase. B) a firms beta will increase. C) investors required rate of return will decrease. D) a firms beta will decrease. 42) In the capital asset pricing model, the general risk preferences of investors in the marketplace are reflected by A) the risk-free rate. B) the difference between the security market line and the risk-free rate. C) the level of the security mark et line. D) the slope of the security market line. 43) The ________ is a weighted average of the cost of funds which reflects the interrelationship of financing decisions. A) risk premium B) risk-free rate C) nominal cost D) cost of capital 44) The ________ is the firms desired optimal mix of debt and equity financing. A) market value B) book value C) cost of capital D) target capital structure 45) Debt is generally the least expensive source of capital. This is primarily due to A) the secured nature of a debt obligation. B) the tax deductibility of interest payments. C) fixed interest payments. D) its position in the priority of claims on assets and earnings in the event of liquidation. 46) A firm has issued 10 percent preferred stock, which sold for $100 per share par value. The cost of issuing and selling the stock was $2 per share. The firms marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The cost of the preferred stock is A) 9. 8 percent. B) 3. 9 percent. C) 10. 2 percent. D) 6. 1 percent. 47) The cost of retained earnings is A) zero. B) irrelevant to the investment/financing decision. C) equal to the cost of common stock equity. D) equal to the cost of a new issue of common stock. 48) One major expense associated with issuing new shares of common stock is A) nderpricing. B) registration fees. C) underwriting fees. D) legal fees. 49) Since retained earnings are viewed as a fully subscribed issue of additional common stock, the cost of retained earnings is A) greater than the cost of new common stock equity. B) less than the cost of new common stock equity. C) equal to the cost of new common stock equity. D) not related to the cost of new common stock equity. 50) Generally the leas t expensive source of long-term capital is A) long-term debt. B) short-term debt. C) retained earnings. D) preferred stock.

A biosensor is an analytical device Essay Example

A biosensor is an analytical device Essay Example A biosensor is an analytical device Paper A biosensor is an analytical device Paper Essay Topic: Analytical A biosensor is an analytical device which uses biologically-sensitive material to detect biological or chemical species directly without the need for complex sample processing. It is usually made by attaching a biologically-sensitive material to a suitable transducing system, which converts the biochemical response into a quantifiable and processable electrical signal (Ngweinbi Suleiman, 1990). The biologically-sensitive materials can be an enzyme, multienzyme system, organelle, membrane component, a bacterial cell or other whole cell, an antibody or an antigen, or whole slices of mammalian or plant tissues, etc. These materials are responsible for the recognition of the test species in the mixture and provide the selectivity and sensitivity of the final device. When biological molecules interact specifically and reversibly, there is a change in one or more physico-chemical parameters associated with the interaction. This change may produce ions, electrons, gases, heat, mass or light. These quantities are converted into electrical signals by the transducers, amplified, processed and displayed in a suitable form (Sethi, 1994). Biosensors are devices that combine the selectivity and specificity of a biological component with a suitable transducer. The biological sensing element, usually an enzyme or an antibody, recognizes the complementary molecule and the resulting biochemical changes are transduced into a concentration dependant proportional signal (Calvo Danilowicz, 1997). In order to measure a physical quantity, a sensor must fulfill a number of criteria which indicate its aptitude for meeting the requirement. All useful information about a physical event can be obtained if the biosensor provides a signal that has a direct relationship with the quantity under investigation. The biosensor must also meet the requirements connected with the measurement itself, which are repeatability, reproducibility, selectivity, sensitivity, a linear region of response, and a good response time (Tran, 1993, p.8). The most fundamental principles for classifying biosensors depends on the measurement of fractional occupancy of ab binding sites, as the occupancy of the ab binding sites by the analyte depends on the analyte concentration in the sample. Anayte binding by the ab does not generate a signal, which can be easily measured. Therefore, indirect immunosensors require a tracer as helper agent (Bilitewski, Turner, p.118). In a biosensor, the transducer plays a physical role, and the biorecepor has the role of molecular recognition. The information decoded by the bioreceptor is converted into an electrical signal by transducer, using measuring techniques like potentiometry, amperometry, thermometry or photometry, all of which are based on the variation of physical quantities (Trans, 1993, p.10).

Psychoanalysis essays

Psychoanalysis essays Psychoanalysis is a very complex and interesting topic of debate. The foundering father of psychoanalysis is Sigmund Freud (1836-1939). Freud began studying medicine at the University of Vienna in 1873; Freud was very interested in the mind, especially in the forms of mental illnesses such as neurosis and hysteria. As a philosopher Freud was interested in finding a connection between the mind and basic structures of society. Freud had many ideas and they were broken down into different sections from the Oedipus complex to the interpretation of dreams. Freud had a theory on the human psyche. Freud had initial ideas that the levels of consciousness in the mind were divided in to two parts, the conscious and the unconscious. The unconscious, which is part of our mind that we dont use knowingly, yet has a strong impact on our actions. An example would be when a barman might serve a young, blonde haired, blue-eyed woman before a man. He might have not consciously realised he was doing this. Yet subconsciously, it may be that he fancies her and prioritises her over the man. He may see it consciously as serving the first person there when in actual fact, unconsciously his attracted to her. However Freud changed his theory as it was to restricting and added a third level: the pre-conscious. The idea is that the information is stored away but easily obtainable. An example of this would be memories. In 1923 Freud noticed the clash within thought and mental processes which led him to identify three parts of our psyche. He referred to these as the Id, Ego and the Superego. The Id is the primitive, unconscious basis of the psyche, dominated by primary urges (Richard Appignanesi, 1979 pg 156). It comes from the initial instinct to satisfy our needs and desires what can be known as the pleasure principle. The uncontrollable repressed part of our psyche. For example a newborn child is primaril...

Hotel 267 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hotel 267 - Essay Example One of the major problems facing this hotel is the way the guests are handled on arrival. The rates of greetings at the entrance and manner of paying attention to the guest socially has reduced since the year 2011 to the year 2014. This factor seems to be deteriorating as time goes by. Customers need to feel welcome when they arrive at a hotel. They need to know that their presence is accepted and appreciate d and that the employees are going to serve their needs. It would therefore be better for the hotel’s performance if the management urges their employees to exchange polite pleasantries with the guests at the hotel be it the driver or the cashier. It will enable the customer feel encouraged to come again another day. The quality of the knowledge that the concierge practice has seems to be deteriorating since the year 2011 to 2014 which reflect a steady decline in the knowledge ability of the concierge. Something like this could discourage a lot of guests from staying at this hotel despite the quality expressed in other services within the hotel. This is because a customer needs to be assured of quality medical treatment should anything go wrong with their health during their stay at the hotel. The management should ensure that they hire concierge doctors that are knowledgeable about health conditions and how to go about treating them. The working order of matters within the organization has reduced. This shows that there is poor coordination of activities within the hotel which may disrupt the kind of attention being given to the guests. It would be wise if the management fixed this problem through coming up with strategies of running the hotel in an organized manner. It should be clear the duties of each individual and how they should go about them to ensure that there is no confusion in the running of errands and customer

Crouse college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crouse college - Essay Example After his death, the building was opened by his son to both men and women. Crouse College housed the first College of Fine Arts in the United States. It was the third building on campus and highest structure in Syracuse when it was built (Brooks 52). The initial foundation for the new school was laid down in June 1888, and the building was finished in September 1889. The building cost practically a large portion of a million dollars and was a blessing from nearby dealer and broker, John Crouse, and his child, D. Edgar Crouse. The senior Crouse was a trustee of the college and fabricated the school as a remembrance to his wife. The designer, Archimedes Russell, surpassed the first plan (Brooks 63). The building was planned for utilization as a ladies school and was initially named the John Crouse Memorial College for Women, in any case, John Crouse kicked the bucket throughout its development and his child opened the organization for utilization by both men and ladies. At the time of development, it was the third expanding on facilities and the most elevated structure in the city. It was implicit the Romanesqueue Revival style "with High Victorian Gothic qualities. The structure is upheld by a "hefty" rock establishment and the o uter surface is secured with Longmeadow brownstone. Engineering subtle elements incorporate high tops, peaks, dormer windows and adjusted curves. The inner part is "particularly" Romanesque and cut hardwood woodwork plans, illustrative of the period, are shown all around (National Register Information System n.p). Winged Victory, a model or sculpture that was designed according to the first, which was found in the Mediterranean Sea and since moved to the Louver, is placed at the bottom of the primary staircase. The building additionally holds stained glass "connected with religious topic and profound replenishment." The stained glass was composed by Richard Wolff, a previous working part, and learners from the

Evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Evolution - Essay Example Biological organisms are known to take some of their characteristics from their dead ancestors and pass them on to the next generations. This is a part of the process of evolution. If evolution were goal-directed, then the genes and traits of biological organisms would be the same. It is known, and it has been proved that there is variation in the physical and biological traits of organisms regardless the family (Lenomard, Roze & Rousset, 1919). Organisms are also different when it comes to fitness; may it be physical, mental or biological. It means that some organisms will be more advantageous more than the others when it comes to the struggle for the fittest. This make evolution to be goal disoriented since it does not focus on making each and every organism equal. With continued evolution, organisms will always be different according to their genetic make- up or the physical traits. Evolution has no specific direction in which it occurs. The direction of the changes due to evolution is always determined by the environment of a given place at a given time (Lenomard, Roze & Rousset, 1919). In evolution, immoral behavior is usually rewarded. According to evolution, for an organism to survive in nature it has to be violent and strong enough to stand the rudeness of the others. Evolution supports only material things in nature. It disagrees with the biblical theory of believe that human beings possess souls while animals don’t (Lenomard, Roze & Rousset, 1919).The lack of goal direction can be proved through the similarities that have been found in fossil fuels. Some animal remains may have similar characteristics, and yet the animals are not of the same family or are they from the same location and adaptations. Mutation becomes a very important tool since it is the source of all genetic variations in the organisms. Mutation ensures that there is a difference or similarity in

To what extent have the decline of the traditional career and the Essay

To what extent have the decline of the traditional career and the qrowth of non-standard work arrangements led to a fundamental shift in the nature of the psych - Essay Example There is evidence of substantial changes in work and job profiles. The issues involved have far-reaching implications. This could lead to increased polarization of the work force, income disparities which is quite conspicuous now, and new forms of social exclusion. It may not be the end of work but its attenuation in terms of quality of life and of working life will boomerang. Have there been a decline of the traditional career and the growth of non-standard work arrangements and has this led to a fundamental shift in the nature of the psychological contract. This paper takes a close look at what could have been and what is. What is a contract? Contracts are a ubiquitous and binding feature seen in organisations the world over. A Contract serves as a bond that brings together employees and employers together to achieve the organisational goal. Although macro research has paid some attention to the study of contracts, such as by Williamson, 1975 (Robinson, Kraatz, & Rousseau, Changing Obligations and the Psychological Contract: A Longitudinal Study, Research Notes) 2, an elaborate study or focus on the research on this field leaves a lot to be desired. â€Å"Technological advancement is assumed to be the most irresistible driver of change. Technology will create new jobs and transform existing work to higher skill levels, or information technology will destroy jobs or degrade them into less skilled, more routine work (Changing Nature of Work 1999). The widespread shortage of IT workers suggests that jobs are being created on a large scale. Worker surveys indicate that skills and responsibilities have increased due to digital technology (Changing Nature of Work 1999)† (Kalleberg, NON-STANDARD EMPLOYMENT RELATIONS: Part-time, Temporary and Contract Work, www.cete.org, referred on 16.04.2006)3. â€Å"Martin and Butler (2000) found "widespread agreement" in the literature that the old employment contract is dead or

European Business and Policy Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

European Business and Policy Environment - Essay Example Bitter lessons learnt from two world wars have forged strong bonds between nations like England, France, Spain, Portugal, Germany and Italy who not very long while ago had dangerous political, military and economic rivalries. Total dependence on technological features at the cost of well established traditional practices have however proved to be the bane of modern Europe. Excessive freedom and individual rights have eroded familial and social values, and their effects are felt in increasing number of disharmony and relationship breakdowns in marriages and personal lives. Europe's commitment to environmental issues, however, is laudable and her persistent efforts to address this issue not only in continental forums but also at international levels are bound to have salutary effects not only environmentally but also on world economy. Improved environment will also positively contribute to health issues and productivity. (EU sees green future for business) Environment issues and pollution are intrinsically linked to efficiency in the power sector, natural resources and waste management. These necessitate regulatory and monitoring bodies with wide ranging powers to coordinate, check, frame and update policies, provide guidelines, maintain tight leash to curb deviations, and penalize non-compliance. (EU Business) Europe's dependence on fossil fuel also figures on environmen... (EU Business) Europe's dependence on fossil fuel also figures on environmental problems making it very important to change over to alternative eco-friendly biomass fuel for environmental and economic reasons. (Georges Markatatos, 8/6/2006) The Impact of Sud Chemie on alternative sources of energy Headquartered in Munich, Germany, Sud Chemie Group is operational globally and its sound, in-depth acquaintance, knowledge and expertise in the field of conventional and non-conventional energy resources makes it critically important for the company to pioneer efforts on switching over to eco-friendly renewable energy resources. Sud Chemie's philosophy of sparing use of conventional energy and water give its products advantageous position on reduction of emission levels and thus bring down pollution levels through lower energy consumption and higher efficiency. (Sud Chemie) Currently, the high demand for fossil fuel and its cost of production and distribution is outweighing its adverse impact on environment and the abilities of the governments to introduce legislative reforms in the power and energy sectors. This factor is also dwarfing attempts by concerned lobbies to push for viable alternatives in the form of renewable energy sources. Eco-friendly renewable energy resources industry Currently, the cost of renewable energy consumption in Europe and elsewhere is very high as compared to fossil fuels. Therefore, the momentum for switching over to renewable sources such as biomass energy does not look encouraging for the moment and the foreseeable future. Research for development purposes of the renewable energies is disintegrated due to diversities in the availability and form of

Strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategy - Research Paper Example It has a special program for its employees through which they can benefit. Exclusive health care plans and retirements plans are examples of such programs which are being implemented by JPMorgan Chase. These programs are the ones which are helping JPMorgan Chase to attract employees in their bank and lower the chances of competitiveness in the industry. Regardless of the ease of entry for competitors and new businesses in the industry, JP Morgan has competitive advantage over them due to its strategies and reward systems. Competitive Rivalry :- It is seen that the industry in which JPMorgan Chase exists is a market in which many of the organizations exist together. This is a reason because of which JP Morgan Chase has to face immense competition. But in order to tackle this rivalry it is seen that JPMorgan is continuously implementing new strategies so that the rivals do not get a chance to affect their position in the market. These innovative techniques are unique in the industry be cause of which the customers are being attracted towards it. A new innovative feature launched by the company is related to mobile deposition through which people who own I-phone can directly deposit funds into their account through their mobile phones.

Looking At Great Gatsby English Literature Essay

Looking At Great Gatsby English Literature Essay In Tom Burnam essay The Eyes of Dr. Eckleburg: A Re-examination The Great Gatsby, he puts forward his interpretation of the text. He believes that though the Great Gatsby was a great work of literature it is a flawed one. As it lacks something, he believes that the author, F. Scott Fitzgerald made the mistake of placing to much of himself, as the author and of his life into the characters. Tom Burnam, in his essay, also put forward a point about the novel being more about carelessness than illusion and integrity. Tom Burnam posits that there is little differentiation between the author and the character as he believes that not even the most skillful novelist could make us, the readers accept Nick Carrarway as fully responsible for composing the wonderful description in chapter iii. In his essay The Eyes of Dr. Eckleburg: A Re-examination The Great Gatsby, he believes that lack lies within stems from Fitzgerald placing himself in the novel, however unwittingly, stating that: The book, great as it is, still falls short of its possibilities because its energies are spent in two directions. If The Great Gatsby revealed to us only its protagonist, it would be incomparable. Revealing, as it does, perhaps a little too much of the person who created it, it becomes somewhat less sharp, less pointed, more diffused in its effect. Tom Burnam stated in his essay that The Great Gatsby was also a commentary on the nature and values, or lack of them, of the reckless ones, the reckless ones being the rich. My own interpretation of the text is in short, a commentary on the generation and society left after the First World War. This interpretation follows from F. Scott Fitzgeralds other novels and short stories as they all follow a similar theme. As I will show, there are multiple interpretations of the book however some are more logical than others. During the First World War thousands of Americans died, despite joining the conflicting April 1917 and this, quite understandably, created disharmony in society and also lead those returning from war to try to come to terms with their experiences. Although Fitzgerald himself never actually went to war he was called up to fight but the war ended before he was called upon to make the trip to Europe. This is in contrast to Gatsby who we are told tried very hard to die durin g the war and for that earned great honors from every Allied governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦- even Montenegro, little Montenegro down on the Adriatic Sea. This romanticized expression of Montenegro is one of the things described as enchanted throughout including Gatsbys life and Daisy. It is here in chapter IV that we get the first impression that Nick does not wholly trust Gatsby and although it doesnt last long, it is evidence enough to suggest that there is something not quite right about Gatsby and the way in which Nick reveres him. Fitzgerald intentionally threads doubt into every account of Gatsbys past and Nick begins to wonder if there wasnt something a little sinister about him, after all. This lack of integrity is a running theme of the novel and although care is given as the reason for Jordan liking Nick earlier in the chapter she is described by Nick as incurably dishonest and although this is written in hindsight we, as readers, cant help but question everything she has said up to this point, until Fitzgerald reassures us by telling us [Nick is] one of the few honest people [he] has ever known. This self-justification that the reader is not entirely sure of is similar to that of Stevens in remains of the Day, when we suspect him of eavesdropping; he attempts to reassure us by saying I could not help but get the gist of what was being said. As we can see, there is a distinct difference between the authors voice and intentions and the narrators voice. Undoubtedly Fitzgerald intended us to be suspicious of Gatsby throughout the novel until we begin to feel genuinely sorry for him. After the atrocities that happened during the war it is easy to sympathize with those who lost their faith. It has been suggested the eye of Dr T.J Eckleburg were put in after the cover illustration had been finished and Fitzgerald added them in homage to it, however I feel that the symbolism is far too poignant for this to have been a mere after-thought. For me, these eyes are directly representing the eyes of God, a God that has been abandoned and left to decay such as his eyes, dimmed a little by many painless days, under sun and rain,[brooded] on over the solemn dumping ground. Burnam uses the examples of careless driving in support for his claim to the central theme of the text being the tragedy that this has brought to all affected by it and only[Gatsby] and he alone, barring Caraway survives sound and whole in character. I cannot accept that Fitzgerald wrote Gatsby in the sole purpose to put across the hazards of bad driving; I can, therefore, only speculate that this is a smaller issue than Burnam makes it out to be and instead would suggest that the references to driving are there simply as pointers or symbols of foreshadowing the accidents that occur later in the novel. The passage with the amputated wheel gives those who return to the book a pointer as to the ending, with the line: You dont understandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I wasnt driving. Afterwards, as a solution to the problem, the criminal suggests [putting] her in reverse to which the response is but the wheels off In a very abstract way this episode is a taste of things to come as Gatsby tries to beat onà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦against the current and reclaim the past which poverty and war robbed him of. While Burnams essay simply puts forward his alternative view of The Great Gatsby I cant help but feel he has taken the symbols at too deep-a-level. Burnam says the reason he does this is due to the confusion of themes and duality of the symbol-structure, of which Fitzgerald seems to have been unaware. The bookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦falls short of its possibilities because its energies are spent in two directions revealing both the protagonist and author in great detail making it somewhat less sharp, less pointed, more diffused in its effect. By this, Burnam is simply saying he thinks Fitzgerald should have been more careful in allowing himself to come through in his work and stuck to telling the story of Jay Gatsby. Sometimes we must take a text at face value and not look too deep as not all novels have such unfathomable depths

Comercio Electrónico

Comercio Electrà ³nico Este trabajo hablara sobre el desenvolvimiento del Comercio Electrà ³nico evidencia en los tiempos actuales, que comprende un instrumento cuyo crecimiento es impresionante, sobre los cuales es necesario tomar control que resguarde el desarrollo de la actividad Comercial que allà ­ se efectà ºa. El interà ©s que surja y se establezcan parà ¡metros controladores en beneficio de quienes forman parte de la actividad; es decir, tanto demandantes como comerciantes de bienes y servicios, asà ­ como de los agentes recaudadores de impuestos a la actividad comercial quienes determinan como usuarios las necesidades reales han de tomarse en cuenta para orientar el diseà ±o de la plataforma tecnolà ³gica sobre la cual opera estas actividades destinadas al Comercio, aun cuando los fabricantes de las tecnologà ­as han dado muestras fehacientes del perfeccionamiento en cuanto operatividad; sin embargo, en la actualidad se ha incrementado en el ciberespacio (escenario de la actividad comerc ial), un gran nà ºmero de fraudes que van en detrimento de quienes operan comercialmente a travà ©s de este medio, aà ºn cuando el espacio de la operacià ³n es virtual, los delitos o fraudes que ocurren en à ©l son reales. DESARROLLO En la actualidad la informatizacià ³n se ha implantado en casi todos los paà ­ses. Tanto en la organizacià ³n y administracià ³n de empresas y administraciones pà ºblicas como en la investigacià ³n cientà ­fica, en la produccià ³n industrial o en el estudio, e incluso en el ocio, el uso de la informà ¡tica es en ocasiones indispensable y hasta conveniente. Sin embargo, junto a las incuestionables ventajas que presenta comienzan a surgir algunas facetas negativas, como por ejemplo, lo que ya se conoce como criminalidad informà ¡tica. El espectacular desarrollo de la tecnologà ­a informà ¡tica ha abierto las puertas a nuevas posibilidades de delincuencia antes impensables. La manipulacià ³n fraudulenta de los ordenadores con à ¡nimo de lucro, la destruccià ³n de programas o datos y el acceso y la utilizacià ³n indebida de la informacià ³n que puede afectar la esfera de la privacidad, son algunos de los procedimientos relacionados con el procesamiento electrà ³nico de datos mediante los cuales es posible obtener grandes beneficios econà ³micos o causar importantes daà ±os materiales o morales. Pero no sà ³lo la cuantà ­a de los perjuicios asà ­ ocasionados es a menudo infinitamente superior a la que es usual en la delincuencia tradicional, sino que tambià ©n son mucho mà ¡s elevadas las posibilidades que no lleguen a descubrirse. Se trata de una delincuencia de especialistas capaces muchas veces de borrar toda huella de los hechos. En este sentido, la informà ¡tica puede ser el objeto del ataque o el medio para cometer otros delitos. La informà ¡tica reà ºne unas caracterà ­sticas que la convierten en un medio idà ³neo para la comisià ³n de muy distintas modalidades delictivas, en especial de carà ¡cter patrimonial (estafas, apropiaciones indebidas, etc.). La idoneidad proviene, bà ¡sicamente, de la gran cantidad de datos que se acumulan, con la consiguiente facilidad de acceso a ellos y la relativamente fà ¡cil manipulacià ³n de esos datos. La importancia reciente de los sistemas de datos, por su gran incidencia en la marcha de las empresas, tanto pà ºblicas como privadas, los ha transformado en un objeto cuyo ataque provoca un perjuicio enorme, que va mucho mà ¡s allà ¡ del valor material de los objetos destruidos. A ello se une que estos ataques son relativamente fà ¡ciles de realizar, con resultados altamente satisfactorios y al mismo tiempo procuran a los autores una probabilidad bastante alta de alcanzar los objetivos sin ser descubiertos. El estudio de los distintos mà ©todos de destruccià ³n y/o violacià ³n del hardware y el software es necesario en orden a determinar cuà ¡l serà ¡ la direccià ³n que deberà ¡ seguir la proteccià ³n jurà ­dica de los sistemas informà ¡ticos, ya que sà ³lo conociendo el mecanismo de estos mà ©todos es posible encontrar las similitudes y diferencias que existen entre ellos. De este modo se pueden conocer los problemas que es necesario soslayar para conseguir una proteccià ³n jurà ­dica eficaz sin caer en la casuà ­stica. En consecuencia, la legislacià ³n sobre proteccià ³n de los sistemas informà ¡ticos ha de perseguir acercarse lo mà ¡s posible a los distintos medios de proteccià ³n ya existentes, creando una nueva regulacià ³n sà ³lo en aquellos aspectos en los que, en base a las peculiaridades del objeto de proteccià ³n, sea imprescindible. Si se tiene en cuenta que los sistemas informà ¡ticos, pueden entregar datos e informaciones sobre miles de personas, naturales y jurà ­dicas, en aspectos tan fundamentales para el normal desarrollo y funcionamiento de diversas actividades como bancarias, financieras, tributarias, provisionales y de identificacià ³n de las personas. Y si a ello se agrega que existen Bancos de Datos, empresas o entidades dedicadas a proporcionar, si se desea, cualquier informacià ³n, sea de carà ¡cter personal o sobre materias de las mà ¡s diversas disciplinas a un Estado o particulares; se comprenderà ¡ que està ¡n en juego o podrà ­an llegar a estarlo de modo dramà ¡tico, algunos valores colectivos y los consiguientes bienes jurà ­dicos que el ordenamiento jurà ­dico-institucional debe proteger. No es la amenaza potencial de la computadora sobre el individuo lo que provoca desvelo, sino la utilizacià ³n real por el hombre de los sistemas de informacià ³n con fines de espionaje. No son los grandes sistemas de informacià ³n los que afectan la vida privada sino la manipulacià ³n o el consentimiento de ello, por parte de individuos poco conscientes e irresponsables de los datos que dichos sistemas contienen. La humanidad no esta frente al peligro de la informà ¡tica sino frente a la posibilidad real de que individuos o grupos sin escrà ºpulos, con aspiraciones de obtener el poder que la informacià ³n puede conferirles, la utilicen para satisfacer sus propios intereses, a expensas de las libertades individuales y en detrimento de las personas. Asimismo, la amenaza futura serà ¡ directamente proporcional a los adelantos de las tecnologà ­as informà ¡ticas. La proteccià ³n de los sistemas informà ¡ticos puede abordarse tanto desde una perspectiva penal como de una perspectiva civil o comercial, e incluso de derecho administrativo. Estas distintas medidas de proteccià ³n no tienen porque ser excluyentes unas de otras, sino que, por el contrario, à ©stas deben estar estrechamente vinculadas. Por eso, dadas las caracterà ­sticas de esta problemà ¡tica sà ³lo a travà ©s de una proteccià ³n global, desde los distintos sectores del ordenamiento jurà ­dico, es posible alcanzar una cierta eficacia en la defensa de los ataques a los sistemas informà ¡ticos. Objetivo General: Acceder a un conjunto de nociones, conceptos e informaciones diversas, que permita la exploracià ³n de la realidad del comportamiento de la actividad comercial dentro de la Red, midiendo el efecto que tal actividad ejerce en la sociedad y en forma individual y en especial, cuando son objeto de fraudes en la realizacià ³n de las actividades; a travà ©s de una metodologà ­a seleccionada y asà ­ entender los orà ­genes, causa y consecuencias del fraude electrà ³nico, y los delitos y abusos que ocurren en la Internet. Objetivos: Determinar las condiciones necesarias para el establecimiento de la actividad comercial en red, que permita una actividad segura, sin riesgos desde el punto de vista jurà ­dico. Conocer las variables dependientes e interdependientes que inciden en el proceso de la comercializacià ³n on line, que permita de deteccià ³n y lucha contra los delitos electrà ³nicos. Conocer el impacto que tienen en la sociedad y en el individuo el manejo y la ejecucià ³n de actividades de tipo comercial a travà ©s de la red. Evaluar y entender la tecnologà ­a utilizada en la plataforma operativa, software y hardware como medio de ejecucià ³n, para la comprensià ³n del delito electrà ³nico. CONCLUSION Despues de haber comprender las particularidades reales del problema, su entorno, dimensià ³n, asà ­ como el conocimiento holà ­stico de los demà ¡s elementos evidenciados en el marco teà ³rico concluir con aproximacià ³n a un tema de gran interà ©s y de preocupacià ³n, se puede seà ±alar que dado el carà ¡cter transnacional de los delitos informà ¡tico cometidos esto implica actividades criminales que no se contemplan en las figuras tradicionales como robos, hurtos, falsificaciones, estafa, sabotaje, etc. Sin embargo, debe destacarse que el uso de las tà ©cnicas informà ¡ticas ha creado nuevas posibilidades del uso indebido de computadoras lo que ha propiciado a su vez la necesidad de regulacià ³n por parte del derecho. Universidad Iberoamericana UNIBE Administracià ³n de empresas Jonathan Sanchez Mat. 10-0476 Introduccion a la TIC 2ndo Parcial Jonathan Antonio Sanchez Pena Primera terraza del arroyo num. 37, cuesta Hermosa 2 arroyo hondo. Tel. 809-567-4704, Cel. 809-917-1231 Personal: Fecha de nac: 24 de oct del 1990 Nacionalidad: Dominicana Cedula: 001-1861213-4 Educacion: Colegio San Judas Tadeo Universidad Unibe Administracion de empresas 2do semestre Idiomas: Espanol Ingles Experiencia Laboral: Hotel Jaragua Campamento Comatillo/ monitor Plaza Lama/ vendedor Referencias: Piroska Ordehi: 809.986.4556 Gianfranco Torino: 809-532-6161 INDICE Pag.1.. Introduccion Pag.2-5 . Desarrollo Pag. 6 .. Conclusion Pag.7 .. Internetgrafia INTERNETGRAFIA http://www.myownbusiness.org/espanol/s9/ http://www.seic.gov.do/baseConocimiento/TLCEEUU%20DRCAFTA/Texto%20del%20Tratado%20en%20Espaà ±ol/Capà ­tulo%2014.%20Comercio%20Electrà ³nico/DR-CAFTA%20Capà ­tulo%2014.%20Comercio%20Electrà ³nico.pdf

Portraying the Urban Envirnoment Through the Film Entre Nos Essays

The film Entre Nos has many global issues related to it such as how to succeed in new urban environment, surviving through a close knit of friendship while being unknown in a big city, and dense urban environments. Entre Nos demonstrates how living in a dense urban neighborhood is hard because the population is so high which makes it harder to get jobs and find housing. The film also demonstrates how having a close knit of friends in a big city can be beneficial and can help you succeed in the urban environment. The struggles of immigration are affiliated to Entre Nos along with the article â€Å"The Urban Prospect† by Lewis Mumford which discusses the population crisis in the dense urban environment. A dense urban neighborhood is defined as a geographically connected area with a population density of at least 1,000 people per square mile. Entre Nos takes place in Queens, New York which is the fourth-most densely populated county in the United States. Living in such a populated area can cause many issues within itself but increases if you are not familiar with the area like Mariana and her children were in the film. Since there are so many people in these dense neighborhoods, work and living arrangements are hard to come by. With work, people in the general work force in the United States want someone educated who can speak English fluently. This is hard for people of immigration because the majorities of them are foreign and are having to pick up the language of English. The education part is also hard because normally they have been working all of their lives to support their families and so education was neither a necessity nor time manageable. In the article â€Å"The Urban Prospect† Lewis Mumford states â€Å"Given the high densities for... ...ck into our economy. In conclusion, Entre Nos demonstrated that the population in a dense urban neighborhood is the cause of the housing and work force being low. Without proper education and fluency in the English language, it is harder to become successful in the United States. The film also demonstrates how having a close friend while living in the big city can help you in the long run. Fellow immigrants are trying to work with each other not in competition. They share their experience and their knowledge with one another. The struggle of immigrants was the last issue that arose. While many immigrants are coming here to seek fulfillment in their lives, Americans have such a negative outlook on them that they are not willing to help them. They see them are thieves for taking our money rather than hard working people trying to create a better life for themselves.

Japan social aspects Essay -- essays research papers

The Japanese culture is unlike any other in the world. It has long been known for it’s excellence in education and it’s strong background of family and religion. The Japanese way of life is an assortment of art, literature, music and more; it is nothing short of spectacular. I will explain about some of the different aspects of the Japanese life style as well as take a cultural look into the life of the Japanese.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finding a place to live in Japan isn't easy. Limited supply and high demand result in tiny, hutch size homes with high rent rates. On average, dwellings in Japan have 91.92 square meters (about 989 square feet) of floor space, which is not very much compared to the average house sold in the United States. By Western standards, the Japanese home is very small. In the major cities, most families live in tiny apartments. One third of the housing in Tokyo averages only 121 square feet while the average Japanese home is 989. Land is hard to find and thus extremely expensive. For this reason there are many cultural differences between west and east.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Japanese do not entertain in their homes as they feel that their houses are not worthy enough to bring in visitors. In fact, typical entertaining for men is in a convenient city location, generally, close to where they work. In the cities, it is not at all unusual for people to travel at least one and a half hours to work in each direction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Good table manners and good manners in general is a key to the Japanese lifestyle. Eating is considered a very formal activity and is treated with the greatest amount of prestige. Just after you sit down at a table, you are given a hot (or sometimes in the summer cold) damp, white towel called an o-shibori. In a restaurant it is generally wrapped in plastic or is often served on a small oblong tray specifically made to place the o-shibori on. The towel is used to wipe your hands. In less formal situations, Japanese men often wash their faces with the towels, but it is best not to do this. After use, the towel is placed back on the tray. The o-shibori does not stay on the table throughout the meal and often napkins are not supplied. It is customary to keep a tissue or a handkerchief with you at all times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Japan, homes are very private and it i... ...;  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Japan's national police agency recorded 2.85m crimes last year, a 60% increase from a decade earlier and the highest number reported since the end of the second world war. Although less than 1% of those were classified as â€Å"heinous crimes†Ã¢â‚¬â€such as murder, rape, arson, kidnapping and armed robbery—the incidence of such violent offences has also risen sharply, increasing 75% between 1998 and last year. Even more alarming than the numbers, to some Japanese, is the sense that the most visible perpetrators—foreigners and young people with different values—represent a threat to the safe society they have grown to expect.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Of course, in Japan, as elsewhere, apparent trends in crime can be misleading. Although ghastly killings such as those in Nagasaki and Fukuoka are bound to gain national attention, murders remain rare in Japan, both by international and historical standards. The homicide rate has hardly changed since the mid-1990s, and remains much lower than it was in the 1960s. Nevertheless, prominent murders tap into broader Japanese fears about a wave of violent crimes and other offences, which have indeed been rising sharply.

Long Term Investment Decisions Essay

Long term capital decisions involve choosing how to finance long term projects. For a movie rental company, such decisions would include opening new shops in new markets or buying new machinery that would improve the firm’s technology. Before making such decisions, a firm has to do an analysis of the returns that the new project would bring against the cost outlay of the project. There are several ways of doing such an analysis. They include the payback period, net present value, internal rate of return among others. The main aim of conducting this analysis is to determine whether the expected returns meet a certain predetermined benchmark, usually higher than the risk free return. Rationale for government intervention The United States government intervenes in business processes in a number of ways; it has formulated regulation that governs the film distribution industry to ensure a level playing field, ensuring employee protection, protection of the environment etcetera. For instance, there are laws that govern advertising. These laws are set to ensure that advertisers are truthful and honest in their adverts. To protect the rights of employees, the government regulates issues such as the minimum wage payable to an employee, the maximum working hours and a good working environment. In addition, the government has put measures that regulate waste management and protection of the environment. Through the environmental protection agency, the government ensures businesses comply with environment protection regulation in order to protect the environment (Graham et al, 2010). Why Government Regulation is needed Governments in all countries in the world regulate business for both economic and social reasons. In the recent past governments have continually regulated businesses for economic reasons mostly to prevent falling productivity especially in developed economies. Social regulation is practiced in order to ensure businesses comply with the social or the moral expectation of the public. For instance in a movie rental company, the government would engage regulations that restrict distribution of pornographic and other banned films or limits the distribution to only the age appropriate groups (Khan & Jain, 2004). The main reason why a government is formed is to protect the rights of its citizens. There are a number of rights that if not protect may lead to social unrest. A government should ensure that property rights are enforced to ensure that the producers leap from their hard labor. In addition, the government should ensure the kind of media that is on sale is age appropriate. It should protect kids from content that may not be appropriate to them. For example, small kids should not be allowed to access pornography or content that is extremely violent. Another reason why a government should regulate businesses is to ensure a level playing ground for all firms. Because of the disparities in some resources a firm may possess an unfair advantage over other firms. In order to ensure that an industry is competitive, the government has to ensure that the industry has a level playing field and needs to be regulated. For instance, in the movie industry, the government may come in to break cartels that form in order to influence the prices of production and the distribution channels. Specifically, a government can put in place regulations that liberalize the market and break such cartels. In addition, the government has a moral obligation to protect the environment by ensuring that hazardous material is properly disposed. In a movie rental company, there are a lot of technological wastes generated. Lack of proper disposal of pc’s and other such like materials that cause cancer to humans may lead to increase in incidents of cancer. Therefore, the government must come up with measures that ensure that there are proper disposal mechanisms for such waste. The benefits of a merger There are a lot of advantages that blockbuster would enjoy as a result of forming a merger. One of the greatest advantages of forming a major is that blockbuster would enjoy the economies of scale as a result of operating as a larger company. Economies of scale occur as a result of reduction of average costs as a result of increased output. In addition, the merger can help blockbuster achieve diversification. For example, blockbuster can merge with firms that provide a different service from what it offers. By doing so, block buster will obtain access to knowledge and expertise that may help the firm gain competitive advantage. However, the advantages of forming a merger depend on a number of factors. Specifically, the success of a merger depend on the scope of economies scale created, effects on monopoly power, and the effects on cost. However, due to the threats, blockbuster chooses to pursue its expansion plan by capital investment. Capital projects are long term investments that are made to build on, or improve a capital intensive project. A project that is capital intensive requires the input of considerable amounts of capital especially financial and labor to start and run. They also require a lot of planning and resources. There are a number of ways that a firm can finance capital projects. Before determining the best way to finance capital projects, a firm should seek to determine the costs, the viability of the investment and the stream of returns from the investment. Despite the advantages of forming a merger, there are a lot of complexities that makes it less attractive to form a merger. For example, there is the issue of dilution of control. By forming a merger, the firm will reduce the amount of control it has on decision making. It will have to contend with the inclusion of new investor who will inherit the right to vote on significant decisions. This may change the goals of a company and work to slow decision making. A merger also reduces the public’s confidence in a firm. The public may construe the move as a measure to save the firm from imminent failure. In order to eliminate these complexities, it becomes paramount to seek alternative ways of expanding a business. One of the alternatives is capital expenditures. However, it is not overly advantageous. Complexities of funding expansion using capital expenditures The cost outlay of financing capital expenditures is particularly high. Therefore, a firm has to do a comprehensive review of the cost and benefits of using the available funds to expand the business. In addition to the cost, capital expenditures require a huge investment of time and labor. Given that these resources are limited a firm is constrained by the availability of the factors of production. For a firm that has limited resources will find it extremely difficult to expand via capital expenditures. Convergence of the needs of the stockholders and managers The need of stockholders is to maximize increase their wealth. On the other hand, the management aims to achieve management efficiency and increase a business’s competitiveness. The common goal of both parties is profitability. A stockholders wealth is increased significantly by profits. On the other hand, a business becomes efficient if uses the least resources to achieve the greatest possible profit (Thukaram, 2003). The method of expansion chosen for the firm will be the most efficient and that will maximize the return on investment by the stockholders. To determine the returns from the investment a firm can use scientific ways of measuring the highest possible level of returns. These methods include, evaluating the marginal rate of return for the project.

Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Essay

The enterprise resource planning system attempts to integrate or integrates all the data and also processes of an organization into a system that is unified. A typical system of the enterprise resource planning uses the multiple components of the computer hardware and software so as to achieve the integration. The key ingredient of most of the systems in enterprise resource planning is the usage of a unified database in storing the data for various system modules. Comparison between customer relationship management and supply chain management Similarities Both customer relationship management and the supply chain management are examples of modules in the enterprise resource planning system which formally would have been stand alone applications. (Monk and Wagner2006) Differences The data that is contained in the supply chain management software includes; inventory, commission circulation, order entry, claim processing, purchasing, inspection of goods, product configurator, supplies scheduling and the supply chain planning. On the other hand the data that is contained in the customer relationship management software includes; sales and marketing, call center support, customer contact service as well as commissions. On the other hand the supply chain management is a process of planning, implementing and controlling all the operations of the supply chain with a lot of efficiency. While the customer relationship management covers the concepts which are used by various companies in managing their relationships with the customers and they also include capturing, storing, analyzing the customers, vending, partnering and also information on the internal processes. The operational functions of the customer relationship management involve providing support to the front office business processes which include service and sales and marketing. The operational functions of the supply chain management includes activities such as; the daily production and distribution planning, sourcing planning, inbound operations, production operations and also order promising. (Monk and Wagner2006) The supply chain addresses problems on the distribution network configuration, the distribution strategies, information, inventory management as well as the cash flow. On the other hand the customer relationship management addresses the issues marketing sales and service. The customer relationship management has the capability of executing all the three sub modules through the multiple communication channels and the data that is gathered by the CRM considers the privacy of the customer as well as the security of the data. On the other hand the supply chain management components are the third elements of the four square circulation frameworks. Differences between financial accounting and managerial accounting Type of information and confidentiality Financial accounting mainly concentrates on the production of the financial reports which includes profitability, the basic reporting requirements, stability, solvency and liquidity. The reports of this nature can easily be accessible by the external and the internal users. On the other hand management accounting is a branch of accounting which deals with primarily very confidential financial reports for the restricted use of the organizations top management. (Monk and Wagner2006)    Whereas the financial accountants follow the GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) that have been set by professional bodies in each country, the managerial accountants make use of the processes and also procedures that are not regulated by the standard setting bodies. On the other hand the multinational companies prefer employing the managerial accountants who have passed the certification in CMA. The certified management accountant (CMA) is an examination that is given by the institute of management accountant which is a professional organization for the accounting professionals. (Monk and Wagner2006)However the certification is very different and also unique from the chartered accountant certificate or CPA. Time period The managerial accounting provides the top management with reports which are future based while on the other hand the financial accounting provides reports that are based on the historical information. However even though the management accountants base their reports on the historical values they also employ the statistical methods so as to arrive at the future values. In both the financial and managerial accounting the enterprise resource planning systems benefits the workers in various ways. (Monk and Wagner2006) Information on the payroll of the sales people This information will be very useful in the management o the sales team in the Snackers sales department. This is because the manager will be able to know the consistency of each sales persons pay in relation to their performance. On the other hand such information will help the manager to pay the sales people according to the defined contract which could be inform of incentives, commission or a basic salary. (Monk and Wagner2006) Information on training of the sales people This information will be helpful in the management of the sales people since it will help in identifying the extent to which the sales people have been trained and also how far hey have been able to go with their training. This information is also useful since it helps in showing what the sales people have not been trained in and the consistency in their training. Such information will also be useful in the identification of the refresher courses on the sales people since such training is very important to the company sales and marketing strategies. (Monk and Wagner, 2006) Information on time and attendance of the sales people This information will help the management identify the employee’s trends in reporting and attending to their official duties. It will also help in identifying the employees who are consistent in their attendance and those who are not. Such information would be very useful especially when promoting the employees , increasing their   responsibilities, giving them incentives, taking any disciplinary actions and also in retrenchments and transfers. Information on the benefits of the sales people This information would be helpful to the management since it will give the basis of the benefits of the employees. Such information would help the company’s management to award the sales people with their correct benefits and incentives which they are entitled to during or after their term of service.

Original Writing Anonymous Essay Example

Original Writing Anonymous Essay Example Original Writing Anonymous Essay Original Writing Anonymous Essay Shes nice. The kind of nice that you can get to know, who wont be too full of themselves to not be bothered with what you have to say. I can have a conversation with that kind of nice. She is so resistant, though, towards me, which I cant understand. I cooked her breakfast. I gave her a room, a place to sleep, and to sit, and to look at herself. A woman such as her has to look her best. I hope she can eventually forgive me for mistreating her in the way that I did. I can understand a little resistance, because I took her in, but left her children in her car. I told them to lock the door, and I called the police to pick them up, but I didnt harm them. If anything theyre safer there than they are at home, with him.I must show some restraint when conversing with her. After all, she is married. She has been for seven years now, to Steve. I hope he doesnt mind: I treat her better than he ever did. I hope that she can come to adapt to her new situation. That will make a first. The rest of them said they would rather die than accept this. Another thing I cant understand. Why would someone rather not exist at all, when they have everything they could possibly need to survive? Pointless.Macy, Julie, Mary. I never actually considered it before now, but they all have the same last syllable. Y. it is becoming quite popular these days, I find. The rest died. They didnt accept their new surroundings. They didnt adapt to their new routine. They didnt adapt to their new way of life. They didnt adapt to my way of life. They didnt adapt to me. After all I gave them, I still dont understand. Maybe she will be the one. The one willing to accept. A clever one. One who knows when they are truly happy. On who knows when they have everything they need to survive. One who knows when to submit. She The door is still locked. Locked to the rest of the world. Locked in and out to my stinking abyss of a room he says hes donated. To my new life. His contribution. His contribution to my end.He doesnt understand that I dont want to be here. He doesnt understand that I have other commitments. He doesnt understand that I have a life Im already satisfied with. I dont understand. My children. What has become of my children? Are they dead? Has he got them locked away in separate rooms too? Are they still in the car? Yes. My car. My life locked away in a BMW. For once, I love the Germans for making something strong and secure. I think he wants me to accept him. Im afraid. Im afraid of him. But Im afraid that I cant accept him. I dont want to accept him. I already have a husband. A best friend. A love of my life. Can he not see that? I just want to be with them.I suppose its only to be expected. I do believe that Im never going to see my husband again. Or my children. I believe Im only going to see this room for the rest of my life. And thats all I have. Beliefs. So in my time of peril, I turn to religion. Something that I dont believe exists, but believe in anyway, just in case. Just to make the big man happy. Jesus is my only relation now. We both were ended in the asme way. Tied to an object and suffocated. Jesus was stretched across a cross, as I am stretched across this bed. They both look as though they are from the same time period the bed and the cross. How coincidental.Would he be satisfied if I dressed myself in a single waistcloth and nailed myself to this bed? Would it satisfy his little fetish? Would that make him happy? I somehow dont think so. Does he not understand, like me? Does he not understand that I have a family? A life, alternate and better than this. Ill never accept this pitiful existence. I would never want my children to think that their mother submitted to such a life. That their mother wanted to live on her own, than to live with them. That their mother didnt love them. Never shall I submit to such a monster.

The Summary of Harvest of Empire

The Summary of Harvest of Empire The problem of immigration can be discussed as one of the most problematic issues for the US society because the vision of the Latinos’ immigration is based on great prejudice and a lot of stereotypes developed within the society. In the movie Harvest of Empire (2012) directed by Peter Getzels and Eduardo Lopez, the discussion of the problem of the Latinos’ immigration to the USA depends on Juan Gonzalez’s idea which was earlier presented in his book Harvest of Empire (2001).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Summary of Harvest of Empire specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Juan Gonzalez is the professional journalist, working for the New York Daily News. Being born in Puerto Rico, Gonzalez pays much attention to the discussion of the problem of the Latinos’ immigration in the USA with references to the issues of economy, foreign and regional politics, and social stereotypes. Thus, the activ e immigration processes and the ‘invasion’ of the Latinos in the USA is the logical consequences of the prolonged territorial expansion of the USA and its economic influence in the region that is why the immigration of the Latinos is the direct result of the US government’s actions. The plot of the movie is based on the consequential presentation of the reasons and evidences for supporting the main idea. Therefore, the movie starts with accentuating the thought that the causes of the immigration of people from the Latin America are closely connected with the actions of the USA in the economic and political spheres, and another vision of the issue is based on stereotypes and prejudice, but not on the logical reasoning. This opinion is clearly presented in Gonzalez’s statement, â€Å"the huge Latino presence here is a direct result of our own government’s actions in Mexico, the Caribbean and Central America over many decades – actions that for ced millions from that region to leave their homeland and journey north† (Harvest of Empire, 2012). To examine the issue in detail, the movie’s authors refer to the situation of the people’s emigrating from such countries as Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and some other ones. Discovering the people’s causes for their immigration to the USA, the authors focus on the historical and social processes and provide the support for the movie’s main idea. The discussion of the roots of the US ‘latinization’ is closely associated with such aspects as the development of the majority’s stereotypes in relation to the Latinos and their real contribution to the US economic, social, and cultural progress.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The movie’s authors connect the history of the US expansion of the Latin America’s countries with presenting the stories of well-known Maria Guardado, Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa, Luis Enrique, and other persons to emphasize the role of the personality in the process and break the stereotypes that the presence of the Latinos in the USA is illegal and dangerous for the economic processes. Each individual’s story states the idea that the negative role of the demographic diversity accentuated by the majority is the prejudice, but not the fact. Moreover, this diversity is a result of the US intensive policy in the region when a lot of people were forced to find the better life in the USA. As a result, the authors of the movie concentrate on the real situation in relation to the issue of the Latinos’ immigration to the USA and consequentially break the stereotypes with references to discussing the aspects and goals of the US foreign policy and the real contributions of the immigrants to the country’s development and gro wth. Reference Harvest of Empire. (2012). Web.

Sentence Variety - What It Is and How to Achieve It

Sentence Variety - What It Is and How to Achieve It In a composition, sentence variety refers to the practice of varying the length and structure of sentences to avoid monotony and provide appropriate emphasis. Grammar checkers are of little help with sentence variety, says  Diana Hacker. It takes a human ear to know when and why  sentence variety is  needed (Rules for Writers, 2009). Observations Sentence variety is a means by which the writer helps the reader to understand which ideas are most important, which ideas support or explain other ideas, etc. Variety of sentence structures is also a part of style and voice.(Douglas E. Grudzina and Mary C. Beardsley, Three Simple Truths and Six Essential Traits for Powerful Writing: Book One. Prestwick House, 2006) Thomas S. Kane on Ways to Achieve Sentence Variety Recurrence means repeating a basic sentence pattern. Variety means changing the pattern. Paradoxical as it sounds, good sentence style must do both. Enough sameness must appear in the sentences to make the writing seem all of a piece; enough difference to create interest...Of course, in composing a sentence that differs from others, a writer is more concerned with emphasis than with variety. But if it is usually a by-product, variety is nonetheless important, an essential condition of interesting, readable prose. Let us consider, a few ways in which variety may be attained. Changing Sentence Length and Pattern It is not necessary, or even desirable, to maintain a strict alternation of long and short statements. You need only an occasional brief sentence to change the pace of predominately long ones, or a long sentence now and then in a passage composed chiefly of short ones ...... Used with restraint, fragments ... are a simple way to vary your sentences. They are, however, more at home in a colloquial style than in a formal one. Rhetorical Questions ...  [R]hetorical questions are rarely used for variety alone. Their primary purpose is to emphasize a point or to set up a topic for discussion. Still, whenever they are employed for such ends, they are also a source of variety ... Varied Openings Monotony especially threatens when sentence after sentence begins the same way. It is easy to open with something other than the usual subject and verb: a prepositional phrase; an adverbial clause; a connective like therefore or an adverb like naturally; or, immediately following the subject and splitting it from the verb, a nonrestrictive adjectival construction. . . . Interrupted Movement Interruptionpositioning a modifier or even a second, independent sentence between main elements of a clause so that pauses are required on either side of the intrudernicely varies straightforward movement. (Thomas S. Kane, The New Oxford Guide to Writing. Oxford University Press, 1988) A Strategy for Evaluating Sentence Variety Use the following strategy to review your writing for variety in terms of sentence beginnings, lengths, and types: - In one column on a piece of paper, list the opening words in each of your sentences. Then decide if you need to vary some of your sentence beginnings.- In another column, identify the number of words in each sentence. Then decide if you need to change the lengths of some of your sentences.- In a third column, list the kinds of sentences used (exclamatory, declarative, interrogative, and so on). Then . . . edit your sentences as needed. (Randall VanderMey, Verne Meyer, John Van Rys, and Patrick Sebranek. The College Writer: A Guide to Thinking, Writing, and Researching, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2008) William H. Gasss 282-Word Sentence on Sentence Length and Variety Anyone who looks with care into the good books shall find in them sentences of every length, on every imaginable subject, expressing the entire range of thoughts and feelings possible, in styles both as unified and various as the colors of the spectrum; and sentences that take such notice of the world that the world seems visible in their pages, palpable, too, so a reader might fear to touch those paragraphs concerned with conflagrations or disease or chicanery lest they be victimized, infected, or burned; yet such sentences as make the taste of sweet earth and fresh airthings that seem ordinarily without an odor or at all attractive to the tongueas desirable as wine to sip or lip to kiss or bloom to smell; for instance this observation from a poem of Elizabeth Bishop’s: ‘Greenish-white dogwood infiltrated the wood, each petal burned, apparently, by a cigarette butt’well, she’s right; go lookor this simile for style, composed by Marianne Moore: ‘It is as though the equidistant three tiny arcs of seeds in a banana had been conjoined by Palestrina’peel the fruit, make the cut, scan the score, hear the harpsichord transform these seeds into music (you can eat the banana later); yet also, as you read these innumerable compositions, to find there lines that take such flight from the world that the sight of it is wholly lost, and, as Plato and Plotinus urge, that reach a height where only the features of the spirit, of mind and its dreams, the pure formations of an algebraic absolute, can be made out; for the o’s in the phrase ‘good books’ are like owl’s eyes, watchful and piercing and wise. (William H. Gass, To a Young Friend Charged With Possession of the Classics. A Temple of Texts. Alfred A. Knopf, 2006)

Native American Sports Mascots essays

Native American Sports Mascots essays Every sports team has a team mascot. The mascot has been around for ages, bringing school spirit and power to a team. So, obviously when a mascot is chosen, it must have certain qualities. Some of these qualities include power, aggressiveness, strength and quickness. As team mascots go, the Native Americans are the only ethnic group ever chosen as a mascot. These mascots are usually based on inaccurate descriptions or qualities of Native Americans. I have chosen some articles on this issue of offensive team mascots towards Native Americans. Every article I have read talks about how Native Americans are depicted with stereotypes. These stereotypes are inaccurate historically and presently. Many of the team names at first, may sound harmless. Teams such as Chiefs, Warriors, Indians, and sometimes tribal names such as the Seminoles. As you think of ethnic slurs, Indian and even chief comes to mind for the Native Americans. Many times, just the team name is offensive with names like Savages, or Redskins. Charles Fruehling Springwood, an Illinois Weselyan University assistant professor of Anthropology, estimates that animals and Native American symbols are the two most common sports team mascots. Springwood has co-edited a book about this titled Team Spirits. These articles have shown that not only are team names offensive but the images and skits played out by mascots can be far more racist. Many supporters of these mascots believe that if anything they are respecting and honoring Native Americans with these. But as Tom Wanamaker points out in his article Let the Games Begin, How can someone claim that a caricature or symbol is meant as an honor if the people it is supposed to honor are offended by it? He also believes these pro-mascot people are somewhat unaware ...

Toxic Contributory Factors Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Toxic Contributory Factors - Assignment Example According to the Success Chain (2010), â€Å"at Fannie, CEO Franklin Raines and other executives hid problems in order to get huge pay bonuses. Money was coming in, so no one questioned the faulty lending system. Libertarian activist Fred Smith told CNN that it was a case of â€Å"honorable people acting in ways that don’t appear honorable† — greed being the culprit that twisted their perception of right and wrong. Raines received $20 million in compensation after departing Fannie Mae† (Success Chain, 2010, par. 1). Another toxic organization situation was revealed by Burke & Cooper (n.d.) cited â€Å"Maria Piresferreira was awarded more than Can$500,000 by the courts in response to her complaint of physical and verbal abuse. The manager yelled at her, swore at her, accused her of not doing her job, asked her to get away from him, and pushed her away. Her employer’s human resources department (Bell Mobility) did not support her. The judge ruled tha t companies had to take reasonable action to ensure that employees would not be subjected to physical or verbal abuse or intimidation† (National Post, 2008, FP13 cited by Burke & Cooper, n.d., 21). Impact of Toxic Contributory Factors The discourse presented by Burke & Cooper enumerated financial costs of toxic contributory factors as follows: â€Å"for individuals—increased healthcare costs, job loss, loss of personal reputation, and loss of livelihood; for organizations—loss of reputation, staff turnover, diminished job performance, reduced turnover, and potential legal liabilities; for society—increased healthcare costs, income support for those losing their jobs, rehabilitation costs for those injured at... The assignment "Contributing Factors" addresses the following concerns: what impact did the toxic contributing factors have on the community, city, country, etc.; and what organizational checks and balances were missing. The discourse presented by Burke & Cooper enumerated financial costs of toxic contributory factors as follows: â€Å"for individuals—increased health care costs, job loss, loss of personal reputation, and loss of livelihood; for organizations—loss of reputation, staff turnover, diminished job performance, reduced turnover, and potential legal liabilities; for society—increased health care costs, income support for those losing their jobs, rehabilitation costs for those injured at work, and a lack of trust in institutions†. Further, the pain and the trauma caused by toxic factors inflict psychological harm to individuals. In the case of Frannie Mae, there were clear failure to countercheck the CEO’s activities from internal and external auditing units to immediately discover the alleged cover-up of the dilemma. As indicated by Gordon, â€Å"the regulators alleged an accounting fraud at Washington-based Fannie Mae that included manipulations to reach quarterly earnings targets so that Raines, Howard, Spencer and other company executives could pocket hundreds of millions in bonuses from 1998 to 2004†. In Bell Mobility’s case, there was a lack of performance evaluation and appraisals for managers to reveal the nature of their behavior and performance at work.